DM0565R View Datasheet(PDF) - Fairchild Semiconductor

Part Name

Description

Manufacturer

DM0565R

Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS)

Fairchild Semiconductor 

FSDM0565R

Functional Description

1. Startup : In previous generations of Fairchild Power

Switches (FPSTM) the Vcc pin had an external start-up

resistor to the DC input voltage line. In this generation the

startup resistor is replaced by an internal high voltage current

source. At startup, an internal high voltage current source

supplies the internal bias and charges the external capacitor

(Cvcc) that is connected to the Vcc pin as illustrated in figure

4. When Vcc reaches 12V, the FPSTM begins switching and

the internal high voltage current source is disabled. Then, the

FPSTM continues its normal switching operation and the

power is supplied from the auxiliary transformer winding

unless Vcc goes below the stop voltage of 8V.

CVcc

VDC

2.1 Pulse-by-pulse current limit: Because current mode

control is employed, the peak current through the Sense FET

is limited by the inverting input of PWM comparator (Vfb*)

as shown in figure 5. Assuming that the 0.9mA current

source flows only through the internal resistor (2.5R +R= 2.8

kΩ), the cathode voltage of diode D2 is about 2.5V. Since D1

is blocked when the feedback voltage (Vfb) exceeds 2.5V,

the maximum voltage of the cathode of D2 is clamped at this

voltage, thus clamping Vfb*. Therefore, the peak value of

the current through the Sense FET is limited.

2.2 Leading edge blanking (LEB) : At the instant the

internal Sense FET is turned on, there usually exists a high

current spike through the Sense FET, caused by primary-side

capacitance and secondary-side rectifier reverse recovery.

Excessive voltage across the Rsense resistor would lead to

incorrect feedback operation in the current mode PWM

control. To counter this effect, the FPSTM employs a leading

edge blanking (LEB) circuit. This circuit inhibits the PWM

comparator for a short time (TLEB) after the Sense FET is

turned on.

Vcc

3

8V/12V

Vcc good

6 Vstr

Istart

Vref

Internal

Bias

Figure 4. Internal startup circuit

Vcc Vref

Idelay

IFB

Vo

Vfb

4

H11A817A

CB

OSC

D1 D2

2.5R

KA431

+

Vfb* R

-

SenseFET

Gate

driver

VSD

OLP

Rsense

Figure 5. Pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit

2. Feedback Control : FSDM0565R employs current mode

control, as shown in figure 5. An opto-coupler (such as the

H11A817A) and shunt regulator (such as the KA431) are

typically used to implement the feedback network.

Comparing the feedback voltage with the voltage across the

Rsense resistor plus an offset voltage makes it possible to

control the switching duty cycle. When the reference pin

voltage of the KA431 exceeds the internal reference voltage

of 2.5V, the H11A817A LED current increases, thus pulling

down the feedback voltage and reducing the duty cycle. This

event typically happens when the input voltage is increased

or the output load is decreased.

3. Protection Circuit : The FSDM0565R has several self

protective functions such as over load protection (OLP),

abnormal over current protection (AOCP), over voltage

protection (OVP) and thermal shutdown (TSD). Because

these protection circuits are fully integrated into the IC

without external components, the reliability can be improved

without increasing cost. Once the fault condition occurs,

switching is terminated and the Sense FET remains off. This

causes Vcc to fall. When Vcc reaches the UVLO stop

voltage, 8V, the protection is reset and the internal high

voltage current source charges the Vcc capacitor via the Vstr

pin. When Vcc reaches the UVLO start voltage,12V, the

FPSTM resumes its normal operation. In this manner, the

auto-restart can alternately enable and disable the switching

of the power Sense FET until the fault condition is

eliminated (see figure 6).

11

Share Link: