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X1205ZI View Datasheet(PDF) - Intersil

Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
X1205ZI Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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X1205
DESCRIPTION (continued)
The powerful Dual Alarms can be set to any
Clock/Calendar value for a match. For instance, every
minute, every Tuesday, or 5:23 AM on March 21. The
alarms can be polled in the Status Register or provide
a hardware interrupt (IRQ Pin). There is a repeat
mode for the alarms allowing a periodic interrupt.
The device offers a backup power input pin. This
VBACK pin allows the device to be backed up by
battery or SuperCap. The entire X1205 device is fully
operational from 2.7 to 5.5 volts and the
clock/calendar portion of the X1205 device remains
fully operational down to 1.8 volts (Standby Mode).
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
X1205
X1
X2
IRQ
VSS
8-Pin SOIC
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
VCC VBACK
VBACK VCC
SCL
X1
X2
SDA
8-Pin TSSOP
1
8
2
7
3
6
4
5
SCL
SDA
VSS
IRQ
NC = No internal connection
Serial Clock (SCL)
The SCL input is used to clock all data into and out of
the device. The input buffer on this pin is always active
(not gated).
Serial Data (SDA)
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and
out of the device. It has an open drain output and may
be wire ORed with other open drain or open collector
outputs. The input buffer is always active (not gated).
An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up
resistor. The output circuitry controls the fall time of
the output signal with the use of a slope controlled
pull-down. The circuit is designed for 400kHz 2-wire
interface speeds.
VBACK
This input provides a backup supply voltage to the
device. VBACK supplies power to the device in the
event the VCC supply fails. This pin can be connected
to a battery, a Supercap or tied to ground if not used.
Interrupt Output – IRQ
This is an interrupt signal output. This signal notifies a
host processor that an alarm has occurred and
requests action. It is an open drain active low output.
X1, X2
The X1 and X2 pins are the input and output,
respectively, of an inverting amplifier. An external
32.768kHz quartz crystal is used with the X1205 to
supply a timebase for the real time clock. The
recommended crystal is a Citizen CFS206-32.768KDZF.
Internal compensation circuitry is included to form a
complete oscillator circuit. Care should be taken in the
placement of the crystal and the layout of the circuit.
Plenty of ground plane around the device and short
traces to X1 and X2 are highly recommended. See
Application section for more recommendations.
Figure 2. Recommended Crystal connection
X1
X2
POWER CONTROL OPERATION
The power control circuit accepts a VCC and a VBACK
input. The power control circuit powers the clock from
VBACK when VCC < VBACK - 0.2V. It will switch back to
power the device from VCC when VCC exceeds VBACK.
Figure 3. Power Control
VCC
VBACK
Off
Voltage
On
In
REAL TIME CLOCK OPERATION
The Real Time Clock (RTC) uses an external
32.768kHz quartz crystal to maintain an accurate
internal representation of second, minute, hour, day,
date, month, and year. The RTC has leap-year correc-
tion. The clock also corrects for months having fewer
than 31 days and has a bit that controls 24 hour or
AM/PM format. When the X1205 powers up after the
loss of both VCC and VBACK, the clock will not operate
until at least one byte is written to the clock register.
Reading the Real Time Clock
The RTC is read by initiating a Read command and
specifying the address corresponding to the register of
the Real Time Clock. The RTC Registers can then be
read in a Sequential Read Mode. Since the clock runs
continuously and a read takes a finite amount of time,
there is the possibility that the clock could change during
the course of a read operation. In this device, the time is
latched by the read command (falling edge of the clock
7
FN8097.2
September 23, 2005
 

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