TEA1654 View Datasheet(PDF) - Philips Electronics
Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
TEA1654 Datasheet PDF : 24 Pages
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Philips Semiconductors
GreenChip™II SMPS control IC
Product specification
TEA1654
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN
DESCRIPTION
VCOadj 1 VCO adjustment input
Isense
STDBY
2 programmable current sense input
3 standby indication or control output
DRIVER 4 gate driver output
HVS
5 high voltage safety spacer, not
connected
HVS
6 high voltage safety spacer, not
connected
DRAIN
7 drain of external MOS switch, input for
start-up current and valley sensing
VCC
8 supply voltage
n.c.
9 not connected
GND
10 ground
VCC(5V)
LOCK
11 5 V output
12 lock input
CTRL
13 control input
DEM
14 input from auxiliary winding for
demagnetization timing, OVP and OPP
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA1654 is the controller of a compact flyback
converter, with the IC situated at the primary side.
An auxiliary winding of the transformer provides
demagnetization detection and powers the IC after
start-up.
The TEA1654 operates in multi modes (see Fig.4).
The next converter stroke is started only after
demagnetization of the transformer current (zero current
switching), while the drain voltage has reached the lowest
voltage to prevent switching losses (green function). The
primary resonant circuit of primary inductance and drain
capacitor ensures this quasi-resonant operation. The
design can be optimized in such a way that zero voltage
switching can be reached over almost the complete
universal mains range.
To prevent very high frequency operation at lower loads,
the quasi-resonant operation changes smoothly in fixed
frequency PWM control.
At very low power (standby) levels, the frequency is
controlled down, via the VCO, to a minimum frequency of
approximately 24 kHz.
handbook, halfpage
VCOadj 1
Isense 2
14 DEM
13 CTRL
STDBY 3
12 LOCK
DRIVER 4 TEA1654T 11 VCC(5V)
HVS 5
10 GND
HVS 6
9 n.c.
DRAIN 7
8 VCC
MDB216
Fig.3 Pin configuration.
Start-up, mains enabling operation level and
undervoltage lock-out (see Figs 11 and 12)
Initially, the IC is self supplying from the rectified mains
voltage via pin DRAIN. Supply capacitor CVCC is charged
by the internal start-up current source to a level of
approximately 4 V (or higher, this is dependent on the
drain voltage/M-level). Once the drain voltage exceeds the
M-level (mains-dependent operation-enabling level), the
start-up current source will continue charging
capacitor CVCC (switch S1 will be opened); see Fig.2.
The IC will activate the power converter as soon as the
voltage on pin VCC passes the level VCC(start). The IC
supply is taken over by the auxiliary winding as soon as the
output voltage reaches its intended level and the IC supply
from the mains voltage is subsequently stopped for high
efficiency operation (green function).
The moment the voltage on pin VCC drops below the
undervoltage lock-out level VUVLO, the IC stops switching
and enters a safe restart from the rectified mains voltage.
Inhibiting the auxiliary supply by external means causes
the converter to operate in a stable safe restart mode.
Supply management
All (internal) reference voltages are derived from a
temperature compensated, on-chip band gap circuit.
2003 May 12
5
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