62381HRTZ View Datasheet(PDF) - Intersil
Part Name
Description
Manufacturer
62381HRTZ Datasheet PDF : 23 Pages
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ISL62381, ISL62382, ISL62383, ISL62381C, ISL62382C, ISL62383C
VC = 8-------C-----IO--P----P--F----S----W---
(EQ. 21)
If the output of the converter has to support a load with high
pulsating current, several capacitors will need to be paralleled
to reduce the total ESR until the required VP-P is achieved.
The inductance of the capacitor can cause a brief voltage dip
if the load transient has an extremely high slew rate. Low
inductance capacitors should be considered in this scenario.
A capacitor dissipates heat as a function of RMS current and
frequency. Be sure that IP-P is shared by a sufficient quantity
of paralleled capacitors so that they operate below the
maximum rated RMS current at FSW. Take into account that
the rated value of a capacitor can fade as much as 50% as
the DC voltage across it increases.
Selection of the Input Capacitor
The important parameters for the bulk input capacitance are
the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. For reliable
operation, select bulk capacitors with voltage and current
ratings above the maximum input voltage and capable of
supplying the RMS current required by the switching circuit.
Their voltage rating should be at least 1.25 times greater
than the maximum input voltage, while a voltage rating of 1.5
times is a preferred rating. Figure 28 is a graph of the input
capacitor RMS ripple current, normalized relative to output
load current, as a function of duty cycle and is adjusted for
converter efficiency. The normalized RMS ripple current
calculation is written as Equation 22:
ICINRMS,NORMALIZED= I--M-----A----X------------D------I--M----1-A---–-X----D--------+-----D--------1------2---k-------2----
(EQ. 22)
Where:
- IMAX is the maximum continuous ILOAD of the converter
- k is a multiplier (0 to 1) corresponding to the inductor
peak-to-peak ripple amplitude expressed as a
percentage of IMAX (0% to 100%)
- D is the duty cycle that is adjusted to take into account
the efficiency of the converter which is written as:
D = -V----I-V-N---O----U-E----TF----F---
(EQ. 23)
In addition to the bulk capacitance, some low ESL ceramic
capacitance is recommended to decouple between the drain
of the high-side MOSFET and the source of the low-side
MOSFET.
0.6
0.48
k=1
0.36
k = 0.75
k = 0.5
k = 0.25
0.24
k=0
0.12
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
DUTY CYCLE
FIGURE 28. NORMALIZED RMS INPUT CURRENT @ EFF = 1
MOSFET Selection and Considerations
Typically, a MOSFET cannot tolerate even brief excursions
beyond their maximum drain to source voltage rating. The
MOSFETs used in the power stage of the converter should
have a maximum VDS rating that exceeds the sum of the
upper voltage tolerance of the input power source and the
voltage spike that occurs when the MOSFET switches off.
There are several power MOSFETs readily available that are
optimized for DC/DC converter applications. The preferred
high-side MOSFET emphasizes low gate charge so that the
device spends the least amount of time dissipating power in
the linear region. Unlike the low-side MOSFET which has the
drain-source voltage clamped by its body diode during turn
off, the high-side MOSFET turns off with a VDS of
approximately VIN - VOUT, plus the spike across it. The
preferred low-side MOSFET emphasizes low r DS(ON) when
fully saturated to minimize conduction loss. It should be
noted that this is an optimal configuration of MOSFET
selection for low duty cycle applications (D < 50%). For
higher output, low input voltage solutions, a more balanced
MOSFET selection for high- and low-side devices may be
warranted.
For the low-side (LS) MOSFET, the power loss can be
assumed to be conductive only and is written as Equation 24:
PCON_LS ILOAD2 rDSON_LS 1 – D
(EQ. 24)
For the high-side (HS) MOSFET, the its conduction loss is
written as Equation 25:
PCON_HS
=
IL
O
A
2
D
rD
S
O
N
_
H
S
D
(EQ. 25)
For the high-side MOSFET, the switching loss is written as
Equation 26:
PSW_HS = V-----I--N-------I--V----A----L---L---E--2--Y-------t--O-----N-------f--S----W--- + -V----I--N-------I--P----E----A----K--2-----t--O----F----F-------f-S----W----
(EQ. 26)
19
FN6665.5
May 13, 2011
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