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AD9102 View Datasheet(PDF) - Analog Devices

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AD9102 Datasheet PDF : 36 Pages
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Data Sheet
DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION
The AD9102 DAC provides a differential current output,
IOUTP/IOUTN.
The DAC output current equations are as follows:
IOUTP = IOUTFS × DAC INPUT CODE/214
(1)
IOUTN = IOUTFS × ((214 − 1) − DAC INPUT CODE)/214 (2)
where DAC INPUT CODE = 0 to 214 − 1. Full-scale current or
DAC Gain IOUTFS is 32 times IREF.
IOUTFS = 32 × IREF
(3)
where IREF = VREFIO/RSET.
IREF is the current that flows through the IREF resistor. The IREF
resistor may be on or off chip at the users’ discretion. When an
on-chip RSET resistor is in use, DAC gain accuracy can be improved
by employing the built-in automatic gain calibration capability.
ANALOG CURRENT OUTPUTS
Optimum linearity and noise performance of DAC outputs can
be achieved when they are connected differentially to an amplifier
or a transformer. In these configurations, common-mode signals
at the DAC outputs are rejected.
The output compliance voltage specifications listed in Table 1 and
Table 2 must be adhered to for the performance specifications
in those tables to be met.
SETTING IOUTFS, DAC GAIN
As expressed in Equation 3, DAC gain (IOUTFS) is a function of
the reference voltage at the REFIO terminal and RSET.
Voltage Reference
The AD9102 contains an internal 1.0 V nominal band gap
reference. The internal reference can be used, or replaced by a
more accurate off-chip reference. An external reference can
provide tighter reference voltage tolerances and/or lower
temperature drift than the on-chip band gap.
By default, the on-chip reference is powered up and ready to be
used. When using the on-chip reference, the REFIO terminal
needs to be decoupled to AGND using a 0.1 μF capacitor as
shown in Figure 34.
0.1µF
AD9102
VBG
1.0V
REFIO
+
FSADJ
RSET
DAC
CURRENT
SCALING
x32
IOUTFS
AVSS
IREF
Figure 34. On-Chip Reference with External RSET Resistor
AD9102
Table 13 summarizes reference connections and programming.
Table 13. Reference Operation
Reference Mode
Internal
External
REFIO Pin
Connect 0.1F
capacitor
Connect off-chip reference
When using an external reference, it is recommended to apply
the external reference to the REFIO pin.
Programming Internal VREFIO
The internal REFIO voltage level is programmable.
When the internal voltage reference is in use, the BGDR field in
the lower six bits in Register 0x03 adjusts the VREFIO level. This
adds or subtracts up to 20% from the nominal band gap voltage
on REFIO. The voltage across the FSADJ resistor tracks this
change. As a result, IREF varies by the same amount. Figure 35
shows VREFIO vs. BGDR code for an on-chip reference with a
default voltage (BGDR = 0x00) of 1.04 V.
1.30
1.25
1.20
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
CODE
Figure 35. Typical VREFIO Voltage vs. BGDR
RSET Resistors
RSET in the where statement for Equation 3 can be an internal
resistor or a board level resistor of the user’s choosing
connected to the FSADJ terminal.
To make use of the on-chip RSET resistor, set Bit 15 of the FSADJ
register to Logic 1. Bits[4:0] of the FSADJ register are used to
program values for the on-chip RSET manually.
AUTOMATIC IOUTFS CALIBRATION
Many applications require tight DAC gain control. The AD9102
provides an automatic IOUTFS calibration procedure used with an
on-chip RSET resistor only. The voltage reference, VREFIO, can be
the on-chip reference or an off-chip reference. The automatic
calibration procedure does a fine adjustment of the internal RSET
value and the current, IREF.
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 36
 

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